Signatures
Here is a collection of Arthur Conan Doyle's signatures from his letters or from his dedicaces.
Conan Doyle usually exclusively signed "A. Conan Doyle" until 1903 and a mix of "A. Conan Doyle" and "Arthur Conan Doyle" after 1903, but he also signed on rare occasions "A.", "A. C. D.", "A. C. Doyle", "Arthur Conan Doyle, M.D." But he never used "Sir" in a signature (actually only once in a dedicace).
Authentication
His signature is easy to authenticate. Here is some basic rules :
- The "t" bar of "Arthur" is almost always separate from the "t" and placed to the "right" of the "h" .
- The D of "Doyle" has a typical form : the bottom has two curves and the top a loop linked to the "o".
- The "o" and "y" of Doyle are always linked. With "y" like a "4" . Often the "le" was clearly separated from the "Doy".
- The form of the "Doyle" evolved in 3 phases :
There is exceptions to all this rules. Better written when Conan Doyle tried his best or when he had time, and worst written when he was in a hurry. A complete authentication must be supplemented with the study of the rest of the letter or dedicace.
How he "autograph" and how he "doesgraph"
In a Daily Mirror article (11 april 1904), Arthur Conan Doyle was asked how he should autograph and how he does autograph :
However the truth is rather a mix of both forms as seen below.
Conan Doyle's signatures written by himself
Below are only dated signatures. Click on images to see the full letter.
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1909
1910
1911
1912
1914
1915
1916
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
Conan Doyle's signatures written by Alfred H. Wood
Alfred H. Wood was the secretary of Arthur Conan Doyle from 1897 to 1930. Conan Doyle dictated him some letters which Wood will sign for Arthur Conan Doyle with most of the time his tiny monogram "W." then "A.H.W." underneath the signature.
1904
1906
1907
1908
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
Conan Doyle's signatures written by others
These were written for Conan Doyle by unknown (yet) writers. Most probably his wife(s) or children.
1895
1900
1902
1903
Undated (ca. 1897-1907)