Sherlock Holmes (play 1899)
From The Arthur Conan Doyle Encyclopedia
Sherlock Holmes: The Strange Case of Miss Faulkner is an American play in 4 acts, produced by Charles Frohman, written by Arthur Conan Doyle and William Gillette, performed for the first time on 12 june 1899 at the Duke of York Theatre (London, UK), on 23 october 1899 in Buffalo (NY, USA) and on 6 november 1899 in Broadway, New York (NY, USA).
Though the play was written at first by Arthur Conan Doyle in 1897, William Gillette re-wrote it so much that the story is very different than the original one. The original manuscript was lost in a fire (see article) and presumably rewritten by Gillette.
Note that the very first performance given at the Duke of York's Theatre (London), for copyright purposes, in presence of an audience comprising three persons only : Charles Frohman, William Gillette and Annie Russell. So William Gillette was not the first one to perform Sherlock Holmes of his own play.
"Mr. Reuben Fax took the part of Sherlock Holmes in the piece of that name in New York recently, owing to the illness of Mr. William Gillette." (The Examiner, 21 april 1900, p. 3)
Conan Doyle about the play
In 1923, Arthur Conan Doyle wrote in chapter XI. Sidelights on Sherlock Holmes of his auto-biography Memories and Adventures:
- « ... about the first [play], which was produced very much earlier, in fact at the time of the African war. It was written and most wonderfully acted by William Gillette, the famous American. Since he used my characters and to some extent my plots, he naturally gave me a share in the undertaking, which proved to be very successful. "May I marry Holmes?" was one cable which I received from him when in the throes of composition. "You may marry or murder or do what you like with him," was my heartless reply. I was charmed both with the play, the acting and the pecuniary result. I think that every man with a drop of artistic blood in his veins would agree that the latter consideration, though very welcome when it does arrive, is still the last of which he thinks. »
See also:
- Letter to Mr Gillette (25 october 1929)
Text of the play
First Casts
Copyright performance at the Duke of York Theatre, London (12 june 1899) [1]
- Sherlock Holmes : Herbert Waring
- Alice Faulkner : Ida Conquest
- Others actors : J. D. Beveridge, Percy Lyndall, Eugene Mayeur, John Beauchamp, Hubert Willis, Julian Cross, Keith Wakeman.
Official Premiere at the Star Theater, Buffalo, NY, USA (23-25 october 1899)
- Sherlock Holmes : William Gillette
- Doctor Watson : Bruce McRae
- John Forman : Ruben Fax
- Sir Edward Leighton : Harold Heaton
- Count Von Stahlburg : Alfred S. Howard
- Professor Moriarty : George Wessells
- James Larrabee : Ralph Delmore
- Sidney Prince : George Honey
- Alfred Bassick : Henry Herrman
- Jim Craigin : Thomas McGrath
- Thomas Leary : Elwyn Eaton
- "Lightfoot" McTague : Julius Weyms
- John : Henry S. Chandler
- Parsons : Soldene Powell
- Billy : Henry McArdle
- Alice Faulkner : Katherine Florence
- Mrs. Faulkner : Jane Thomas
- Madge Larrabee : Judith Berolde
- Thérèse : Hilda Englund
- Mrs. Smeedley : Kate Ten Eyck
Photos
-
![Mr. William Gillette as Sherlock Holmes In Dr. Conan Doyle's popular drama of that name, due at the Lyceum Theatre on sept. 9. "Why do you villains always choose underground dens for rendezvous?" [Photo by Sarony, New York].](/images/thumb/a/a5/The-sketch-1901-08-21-p192-mr-william-gillette-as-sherlock-holmes-photo.jpg/418px-The-sketch-1901-08-21-p192-mr-william-gillette-as-sherlock-holmes-photo.jpg)
Mr. William Gillette as Sherlock Holmes
In Dr. Conan Doyle's popular drama of that name, due at the Lyceum Theatre on sept. 9.
"Why do you villains always choose underground dens for rendezvous?"
[Photo by Sarony, New York]. -
![Mr. William Gillette as Sherlock Holmes In Dr. Conan Doyle's popular drama of that name, due at the Lyceum Theatre on sept. 9. "Pull down the blinds, Doctor; I don't care to be shot from the street this evening." [Photo by Sarony, New York].](/images/thumb/4/42/The-sketch-1901-08-21-p193-mr-william-gillette-as-sherlock-holmes-photo.jpg/446px-The-sketch-1901-08-21-p193-mr-william-gillette-as-sherlock-holmes-photo.jpg)
Mr. William Gillette as Sherlock Holmes
In Dr. Conan Doyle's popular drama of that name, due at the Lyceum Theatre on sept. 9.
"Pull down the blinds, Doctor; I don't care to be shot from the street this evening."
[Photo by Sarony, New York].
![Mr. William Gillette as Sherlock Holmes In Dr. Conan Doyle's popular drama of that name, due at the Lyceum Theatre on sept. 9. "Why do you villains always choose underground dens for rendezvous?" [Photo by Sarony, New York].](/wiki/File:The-sketch-1901-08-21-p192-mr-william-gillette-as-sherlock-holmes-photo.jpg)
![Mr. William Gillette as Sherlock Holmes In Dr. Conan Doyle's popular drama of that name, due at the Lyceum Theatre on sept. 9. "Pull down the blinds, Doctor; I don't care to be shot from the street this evening." [Photo by Sarony, New York].](/wiki/File:The-sketch-1901-08-21-p193-mr-william-gillette-as-sherlock-holmes-photo.jpg)
Acts
- Act 1 : Drawing Room at the Larrabees — Evening.
- Act 2 :
- Scene 1 : Professor Moriarty's Underground Office — Morning.
- Scene 2 : Sherlock Holmes Appartments in Baker Street — Evening.
- Act 3 : The Stepney Gas Chamber — Midnight.
- Act 4 : Doctor Watson's Consulting Room — Kensington — The Following Evening.
Performances (1899-today)
Copyright performance
| Date | Play | S.H. Perfomer | Theatre | Town/Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.06.1899 | Sherlock Holmes | Herbert Waring | Duke of York Theatre | London, UK |
William Gillette
| Start | End | Play | Theatre | Town/Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1899-1903 | ||||
| 23.10.1899 | 25.10.1899 | Sherlock Holmes | Star Theatre | Buffalo, NY, USA |
| 26.10.1899 | 28.10.1899 | Sherlock Holmes | Lyceum Theatre | Rochester, NY, USA |
| 01.11.1899 | 02.11.1899 | Sherlock Holmes | Lyceum Theatre | Scranton, NY, USA |
| 03.11.1899 | Sherlock Holmes | The Nesbitt Theatre | Wilkes-Barre, NY, USA | |
| 06.11.1899 | 16.06.1900 | Sherlock Holmes | Garrick Theatre | New York, NY, USA |
| 08.10.1900 | 21.10.1900 | Sherlock Holmes | Montauk Theater | Brooklyn, NY, USA |
| 22.10.1900 | Sherlock Holmes | Poli's Theater | Waterbury, CT, USA | |
| 23.10.1900 | 24.10.1900 | Sherlock Holmes | Hyperion Theater | New Haven, CT, USA |
| 25.10.1900 | 27.10.1900 | Sherlock Holmes | Parsons' Theatre | Hartford, CT, USA |
| 29.10.1900 | 30.10.1900 | Sherlock Holmes | Court Square Theater | Springfield, MA, USA |
| 05.11.1900 | 10.11.1900 | Sherlock Holmes | Harlem Opera House | New York, NY, USA |
| 12.11.1900 | 17.11.1900 | Sherlock Holmes | Academy of Music | Baltimore, MD, USA |
| 26.11.1900 | 01.12.1900 | Sherlock Holmes | Alvin Theatre | Pittsburgh, PA, USA |
| 03.12.1900 | 29.12.1900 | Sherlock Holmes | Powers Theatre | Chicago, IL, USA |
| 31.12.1900 | 05.01.1901 | Sherlock Holmes | Olympic Theatre | St. Louis, MO, USA |
| 07.01.1901 | 12.01.1901 | Sherlock Holmes | Grand Opera House | Cincinnati, OH, USA |
| 14.01.1901 | 19.01.1901 | Sherlock Holmes | Opera House | Cleveland, OH, USA |
| 22.01.1901 | Sherlock Holmes | Victoria Theater | Dayton, OH, USA | |
| 24.01.1901 | 26.01.1901 | Sherlock Holmes | Star Theatre | Buffalo, NY, USA |
| 28.01.1901 | 16.02.1901 | Sherlock Holmes | Broad Street Theatre | Philadelphia, PA, USA |
| 18.02.1901 | 25.03.1901 | Sherlock Holmes | Hollis Street Theatre | Boston, MA, USA |
| 02.09.1901 | 07.09.1901 | Sherlock Holmes | Shakespeare Theatre | Liverpool, UK |
| 09.09.1901 | 12.04.1902 | Sherlock Holmes | Lyceum Theatre | Londres, UK |
| 27.10.1902 | 01.11.1902 | Sherlock Holmes | Hollis Street Theatre | Boston, MA, USA |
| 03.11.1902 | 27.11.1902 | Sherlock Holmes | Knickerbocker Theatre | New York, NY, USA |
| 17.02.1903 | 19.02.1903 | Sherlock Holmes | Willis Wood Theatre | Kansas City, MO, USA |
| 19.02.1903 | 21.02.1903 | Sherlock Holmes | Boyd's Theatre | Omaha, NE, USA |
| 23.02.1903 | 28.02.1903 | Sherlock Holmes | Broadway Theatre | Denver, CO, USA |
| 02.03.1903 | 04.03.1903 | Sherlock Holmes | Salt Lake Theatre | Salt Lake City, UT, USA |
| 09.03.1903 | 21.03.1903 | Sherlock Holmes | Columbia Theatre | San Francisco, CA, USA |
| 01.04.1903 | 04.04.1903 | Sherlock Holmes | Los Angeles Theatre | Los Angeles, CA, USA |
| 13.04.1903 | 15.04.1903 | Sherlock Holmes | English's Opera House | Indianapolis, IN, USA |
| 20.04.1903 | 25.04.1903 | Sherlock Holmes | Detroit Opera House | Detroit, MI, USA |
| 1905-1916 | ||||
| 06.03.1905 | 01.11.1905 | Sherlock Holmes | Empire Theatre | New York, NY, USA |
| 17.10.1905 | 09.12.1905 | Sherlock Holmes | Duke of York's Theatre | London, UK |
| 13.10.1910 | Sherlock Holmes | Lyceum Theatre | New York, NY, USA | |
| 31.10.1910 | ??.11.1910 | Sherlock Holmes | Hollis Street Theatre | Boston, MA, USA |
| 05.12.1910 | ?? | Sherlock Holmes | Empire Theatre | New York, NY, USA |
| 01.04.1911 | ?? | Sherlock Holmes | Empire Theatre | New York, NY, USA |
| 11.10.1915 | 01.11.1915 | Sherlock Holmes | Empire Theatre | New York, NY, USA |
| 06.12.1915 | 12.12.1915 | Sherlock Holmes | Hollis Street Theatre | Boston, MA, USA |
| 10.01.1916 | 23.01.1916 | Sherlock Holmes | Blackstone Theatre | Chicago, IL, USA |
| 1923 | ||||
| 08.01.1923 | 21.01.1923 | Sherlock Holmes | Broad Street Theatre | Philadelphie, PA, USA |
| 22.01.1923 | 28.01.1923 | Sherlock Holmes | Ford's Theatre | Baltimore, MD, USA |
| 29.01.1923 | 04.02.1923 | Sherlock Holmes | National Theatre | Washington DC, WA, USA |
| 05.02.1923 | 07.02.1923 | Sherlock Holmes | Parsons Theater | Hartford, CT, USA |
| 08.02.1923 | 10.02.1923 | Sherlock Holmes | Schubert Theater | New Haven, CT, USA |
| 1929-1932 (farewell tour) | ||||
| 18.11.1929 | 23.11.1929 | Sherlock Holmes | Hollis Street Theatre | Boston, MA, USA |
| 25.11.1929 | 01.01.1930 | Sherlock Holmes | New Amsterdam Theatre | New York, NY, USA |
| 06.01.1930 | 11.01.1930 | Sherlock Holmes | National Theatre | Washington DC, WA, USA |
| 13.01.1930 | ?? | Sherlock Holmes | Baltimore Auditorium | Baltimore, MD, USA |
| 20.01.1930 | ?? | Sherlock Holmes | Shubert Theatre | Newark, NJ, USA |
| 27.01.1930 | ??.02.1930 | Sherlock Holmes | Broad Street Theatre | Philadelphie, PA, USA |
| 13.02.1930 | 15.02.1930 | Sherlock Holmes | Shubert Theatre | New Haven, CT, USA |
| 25.02.1930 | 17.03.1930 | Sherlock Holmes | Erlanger Theatre | Chicago, IL, USA |
| 07.04.1930 | 12.04.1930 | Sherlock Holmes | Ohio Theatre | Cleveland, OH, USA |
| 05.05.1930 | 10.05.1930 | Sherlock Holmes | Nixon Theatre | Pittsburgh, PA, USA |
| 28.12.1931 | 02.01.1932 | Sherlock Holmes | Colonial Theater | Boston, MA, USA |
| 09.01.1932 | Sherlock Holmes | Lyceum Theatre | Rochester, NY, USA | |
| 11.01.1932 | 16.01.1932 | Sherlock Holmes | Royal Alexandra Theatre | Toronto, Canada |
| 27.01.1932 | 06.02.1932 | Sherlock Holmes | Biltmore Theatre | Los Angeles, CA, USA |
| 15.02.1932 | 22.02.1932 | Sherlock Holmes | Columbia Theatre | San Francisco, CA, USA |
| 08.03.1932 | Sherlock Holmes | Post Street Theatre | Spokane, WA, USA | |
| 10.03.1932 | Sherlock Holmes | Metropolitan Theatre | Minneapolis, MN, USA | |
| 19.03.1932 | Sherlock Holmes | The Playhouse | Wilmington, DE, USA | |
Other actors
- ↑ The Daily Telegraph (15 june 1899, p. 7)
The Era (17 june 1899, p. 12)
Auckland Star (12 august 1899)
