View source for Lena Annette Jean Conan Doyle

[[File:1963-06-08-jean-conan-doyle-in-the-daily-telegraph.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Lena Annette Jean Conan Doyle (1963)]]

Lena Annette Jean Conan Doyle aka Dame Jean Conan Doyle aka Lady Bromet aka ''Billie'' (21 december 1912 - 18 november 1997) is the fifth child of [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] (third child of second marriage). She had two direct older brothers [[Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle|Adrian]] and [[Denis Percy Stewart Conan Doyle|Denis]], and two older half-siblings, sister [[Mary Louise Conan Doyle|Mary]] and brother [[Arthur Alleyne Kingsley Conan Doyle|Kingsley]] from the first marriage of his father.


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== Biography ==

Dame Jean Conan Doyle, last child of [[Sir Arthur Conan Doyle]] and his second wife (née [[Jean Elizabeth Leckie|Jean Leckie]]), was born at Crowborough, Sussex, on December 21, 1912. 

As a child she struggled with eyesight problems, but grew up as a tomboy nicknamed "Billy," with her older brothers [[Denis Percy Stewart Conan Doyle|Denis]] and [[Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle|Adrian]], at the family's home "Windlesham" in Crowborough, and at their New Forest holiday house.

Her schooling then came at the Granville House boarding school for girls in Eastbourne that was run by her aunt [[Jane Adelaide Rose Doyle|Ida]], one of her father's younger sisters.  

When her father was writing his [[The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes|Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes]] stories in the 1920s, he often read to her and her brothers at lunch what he'd written that morning, acquainting her with the creative process behind his most famous literary characters — though in her adult life she said she liked his [[Professor Challenger]] and [[Brigadier Gerard]] characters even more.

In the same 1920s, when her father was a leading spokesman for Spiritualism, she and her brothers accompanied their parents on a number of his speaking tours in the United States, sub-Saharan Africa, and Australia, expanding her horizons considerably.

In 1938, as Britain underwent the series of international crises leading to World War II breaking out in 1939, she joined the Women's Royal Air Force (WRAF) at age 26. When the war came, she served as an intelligence officer. In particular, she was involved in the interception and translation of transmissions between German bomber and fighter pilots and their controllers. When the war ended she remained in the WRAF, rising through its ranks to become its Director in 1963. She was made a Dame in that year and also served as an honorary Aide-de-Camp to the Queen. She retired in 1966 as Air Commandant.

In 1965 she had married retired Air Vice Marshal Sir Geoffrey Rhodes Bromet, deputy commander of RAF Coastal Command in World War II and later Governor of the Isle of Man, who had been widowed in 1961. In retirement they divided their time between their home in Cadogan Square, London, and a country house at Littlestone-on-Sea, Kent. Sir Geoffrey Bromet died in November 1983 at age 92.

In her retirement years Dame Jean was a member of the RAF Club and the Naval & Military Club ("the In and Out") in Piccadilly, and was active in charitable work with organizations like the Royal Star and Garter Home (of which she was governor for 14 years) and the "Not Forgotten" Association (serving as president for 10 years).

During her Service career she had refrained from becoming directly involved with her father's literary legacy. Perhaps her principal action of that sort had been her appearing at the opening of the famous Sherlock Holmes Pub in Northumberland Street in 1958, with the reconstructed 221B Baker Street sitting-room from the 1953 Festival of Britain.

But upon [[Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle|Adrian]]'s death in 1970 ([[Denis Percy Stewart Conan Doyle|Denis]] had died in 1955), she found herself becoming involved with her father's literary legacy nonetheless. She and Adrian's widow, [[Anna Charlotte Andersen|Anna]], wished the rights to be managed by an agency, but Denis's widow, her remarried sister-in-law Nina, wanted to manage them herself, and sued Anna and Dame Jean when they declined to let her do so, fearing Nina would not make a success of it. They won the first round in court, but Nina won on appeal, taking out a large loan from the Royal Bank of Scotland to finance the acquisition, and creating a company called ''Baskerville Investments'' to manage the rights.

Within only a few years, Nina's Baskerville Investments proved the failure Dame Jean and Anna had expected, forcing her to sell the rights in order to pay off the pressing bank loan. The buyers were American television producer Sheldon Reynolds and his Swiss-born wife Andrea, who proceeded to exploit the rights to the extent possible before the works passed into the public domain in Britain in 1980.

Conan Doyle rights in the United States did not expire in 1980, due to its different laws, and the new Copyright Act of 1976 (going into effect in 1978) that extended subsisting U.S. copyrights and empowered Dame Jean, as the author's sole living descendant, to recapture his U.S. rights by going through certain procedures. With the aid of a U.S. copyright lawyer, Dame Jean a bit reluctantly did so in 1978. 

After a statutory two-year waiting period, she came into her father's U.S. rights in 1981. With her top priority being protection and advancement of her father's literary reputation, she exercised the rights with the assistance of a small group of U.S. [[The Baker Street Irregulars (society)|Baker Street Irregulars]] calling themselves ''The Friends of Dame Jean Conan Doyle''.

In the 1980s Dame Jean publicly associated herself with [[Jeremy Brett]]'s portrayal of [[Sherlock Holmes]] in the [[Sherlock Holmes (TV series 1984-1994)|Granada Television series]], and attended the opening night of the 1988 motion picture [[Without a Clue]] saying ''"My father would have loved the joke!"'' — that [[Dr. Watson]] ([[Ben Kingsley]]) was the brains behind the crime-solving, and Sherlock Holmes actually a washed-up actor ([[Michael Caine]]) hired to be the venture's public face. In 1991, when the U.S. Baker Street Irregulars society opened itself to women, she was one of the first six selected, with the investiture of ''"A Certain Gracious Lady."'' Later that year she took part in the [https://www.sherlock-holmes.org.uk Sherlock Holmes Society of London]'s expedition to Switzerland, opening the Sherlock Holmes Museum in the village of Meiringen, scene of the 1993 story "[[FINA|The Final Problem]]."  

In her late years Dame Jean suffered from Parkinson's, and then was diagnosed in 1997 with terminal cancer. She spent the remainder of her time before dying on November 18, 1997 clearing up estate matters, including freeing her father's papers from legal sequestration which had kept them unavailable to scholars for several decades.

A memorial service for her took place in January 1998 at the RAF's Service church in London, St. Clement Danes in the Strand, with a reception for the attendees afterwards at the RAF Club in Piccadilly. 

She left the three Sherlock Holmes manuscripts she owned to the [https://www.visitportsmouth.co.uk/conandoyle/visit Portsmouth Central Library] ([[CREE|The Adventure of the Creeping Man]]), the [https://manuscripts.nls.uk/repositories/2/resources/3546 National Library of Scotland] ([[ILLU|The Adventure of the Illustrious Client]]), and the [https://www.bl.uk British Library] ([[RETI|The Adventure of the Retired Colourman]]). She also left the British Library decades of her father's family correspondence, which became the 2007 book [https://www.amazon.com/ARTHUR-CONAN-DOYLE-Life-Letters/dp/0007247605 Arthur Conan Doyle: A Life in Letters] (Jon Lellenberg, Daniel Stashower & Charles Foley, editors). She left the U.S. Conan Doyle copyrights to the National Institute for the Blind, but it did not want to manage such a property for the years they had left, and sold them back to her Estate. They are now managed by a family entity, [https://conandoyleestate.com Conan Doyle Estate Ltd.]


== Videos ==

The following movie footages from 1920s show Lena Jean aged from 10 to 15 years-old.


<gallery mode="packed" heights="180px">
File:movie-sacd-family-rms-adriatic-1922.jpg|link=Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Family on RMS Adriatic (movie 1922)|[[Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Family on RMS Adriatic (movie 1922)|Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Family on RMS Adriatic]] (1922) {{play}}<br />Newsreel showing Conan Doyle family arriving in New York
File:acd-silent16-13-lena.jpg|link=Conan Doyle Home Movie Footage 13|[[Conan Doyle Home Movie Footage 13]]<br />(70 sec.) {{play}}<br />Arthur Conan Doyle with family, relatives and dog at Bignell Wood (1925~1930)
File:acd-silent16-21.jpg|link=Conan Doyle Home Movie Footage 21|[[Conan Doyle Home Movie Footage 21]]<br />(12 sec.) {{play}}<br />Family in car
File:acd-silent16-23.jpg|link=Conan Doyle Home Movie Footage 23|[[Conan Doyle Home Movie Footage 23]]<br />(20 sec.) {{play}}<br />Ball training
File:acd-silent16-25.jpg|link=Conan Doyle Home Movie Footage 25|[[Conan Doyle Home Movie Footage 25]]<br />(73 sec.) {{play}}<br />Lena Jean Conan Doyle at sporting games
File:acd-silent16-10.jpg|link=Conan Doyle Home Movie Footage 10|[[Conan Doyle Home Movie Footage 10]]<br />(140 sec.) {{play}}<br />Arthur Conan Doyle and family in East Africa (1929)
</gallery>



== Interviews ==


{| style="width:100%;" class="wikitable" 
|-
|style="width:33%;"| Interview with Dame Jean Conan Doyle in radio show "Fathers & Daughters", '''1987''', by BBC Radio<br /><br />{{audio|1987-interview-dame-jean-conan-doyle-bbc-radio-fathers-and-daughters.mp3}}<br /><br />[[Interview with Dame Jean Conan Doyle by BBC Radio 1987 (Fathers & Daughters)#Transcript|Read transcript]] (soon) ||style="width:33%;"| Interview with Dame Jean Conan Doyle during the Sherlock Holmes Centenary, '''1987''', by BBC Radio<br /><br />{{audio|1987-interview-dame-jean-conan-doyle-bbc-radio-sh-centenary.mp3}}<br /><br />[[Interview with Dame Jean Conan Doyle by BBC Radio 1987 (SH Centenary)#Transcript|Read transcript]] (soon) ||style="width:34%;"| Interview with Dame Jean Conan Doyle at her home in Cadogan Square, London, '''october 1988''', by John C. Tibbetts<br /><br />{{audio|1988-10-interview-dame-jean-conan-doyle-by-john-c-tibbetts.mp3}}<br /><br />[[Interview with Dame Jean Conan Doyle by John C. Tibbets#Transcript|Read transcript]]
|}



== Photos ==

[[File:birth-certificate-lena-jean-conan-doyle-1913-Mar-UCKFIELD-02B-187.jpg|thumb|740px|center|Birth certificate (21 december 1912). GRO Ref. : 1913/Mar/UCKFIELD/02B/187.]]


<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px">
File:1912-jean-denis-arthur-conan-doyle-lenajean-adrian-mary.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] with his wife [[Jean Elizabeth Leckie|Jean]] and children: [[Denis Percy Stewart Conan Doyle|Denis]], [[Lena Annette Jean Conan Doyle|Lena Jean]], [[Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle|Adrian]] and his first daughter [[Mary]]
File:1913-1914-arthur-conan-doyle-with-innes-lenajean-john-denis.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] with (from left to right) [[John Francis Innes Hay Doyle|Innes]], [[Lena Annette Jean Conan Doyle|Lena Jean]], [[John Reinhold Innes Doyle|John]] and [[Denis Percy Stewart Conan Doyle|Denis]] (ca. 1913-1914).
File:1913-1914-arthur-conan-doyle-with-lenajean-adrian-denis.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] with (from left to right) [[Lena Annette Jean Conan Doyle|Lena Jean]], [[Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle|Adrian]], [[Denis Percy Stewart Conan Doyle|Denis]] and his wife [[Jean Elizabeth Leckie|Jean]] behind (ca. 1913-1914).
File:1913ca-arthur-conan-doyle-with-lenajean.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] with [[Lena Annette Jean Conan Doyle|Lena Jean]] (ca. 1913).
File:1914-07-arthur-conan-doyle-with-lenajean-denis-at-london-zoo.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] with [[Lena Annette Jean Conan Doyle|Lena Jean]] (in nurse arms) and [[Denis Percy Stewart Conan Doyle|Denis]] (july 1914).
File:1916-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-on-eastbourne-beach.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family on Eastbourne beach (1916).
File:1920s-arthur-conan-doyle-with-children-and-major-wood-in-bathing-suits.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] (1920s).
File:1920-09-arthur-conan-doyle-with-children-and-alfred-wood-colombo-ceylon-sri-lanka.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]], his children and [[Alfred H. Wood]] in Colombo, Ceylan, Sri Lanka (september 1920).
File:1920-arthur-conan-doyle-children-nurse-mary-jakeman-secretary-alfred-wood-in-mumbai-india.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] with children, nurse [[Mary Jakeman]] and secretary [[Alfred H. Wood]] in Mumbai, India.
File:Hodder-stoughton-1921-09-02-the-wanderings-of-a-spiritualist-04.jpg|"The Wanderers" referring to his book [[The Wanderings of a Spiritualist]]. From left to right: [[Alfred H. Wood]], [[Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle|Adrian]], [[Jean Elizabeth Leckie|Lady Jean Conan Doyle]], [[Lena Annette Jean Conan Doyle|Lena Jean]], [[Sir Arthur Conan Doyle]], [[Denis Percy Stewart Conan Doyle|Denis]] and [[Mary Jakeman]].
File:1920-11-acd-children-grand-hotel-melbourne-australia.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] with [[Denis Percy Stewart Conan Doyle|Denis]], [[Lena Annette Jean Conan Doyle|Lena Jean]] and [[Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle|Adrian]] at The Grand Hotel, Melbourne (november 1920). 
File:1921-01-arthur-conan-doyle-and-children-at-blue-mountains-australia1.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] with his wife [[Jean Elizabeth Leckie|Jean]] and children at Blue Mountains (january 1921).
File:1921-01-arthur-conan-doyle-and-children-at-blue-mountains-australia2.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and children looking at Sandstone Bluffs at the Blue Mountains (january 1921).
File:1921-01-arthur-conan-doyle-and-children-at-blue-mountains-australia3.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and children at Blue Mountains (january 1921).
File:Hodder-stoughton-1921-09-02-the-wanderings-of-a-spiritualist-12.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] wrote: « ''Our Party en route to the Jenolan Caves, January 20th, 1921. In Front of Old Court House in which Bushrangers were Tried.'' »
File:1922-04-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-usa1.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family in USA (april 1922).
File:1922-04-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-usa3.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family in USA (april 1922).
File:1922-arthur-conan-doyle-family-niagara-falls.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family at Niagara Falls. From left to right: [[Jean Elizabeth Leckie|Lady Jean Conan Doyle]], [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] holding [[Lena Annette Jean Conan Doyle|Lena Jean]], [[Denis Percy Stewart Conan Doyle|Denis]] and [[Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle|Adrian]].
File:1922-05-arthur-conan-doyle-with-children.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] with his children. From left to right: [[Denis Percy Stewart Conan Doyle|Denis]], [[Arthur Conan Doyle]], [[Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle|Adrian]] and [[Lena Annette Jean Conan Doyle|Lena Jean]] (may 1922).
File:1922-06-24-arthur-conan-doyle-and-chilren-on-rms-adriatic.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and children on RMS Adriatic (24 june 1922).
File:1922-arthur-conan-doyle-and-houdini-in-atlantic-city.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family with [[Houdini]] in Atlantic City (1922).
File:1922-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-william-j-burns3.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family with William J. Burns (second left).
File:1922-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-william-j-burns.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family with William J. Burns.
File:1922-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-william-j-burns2.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family with William J. Burns.
File:1922-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-usa.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]], [[Lena Annette Jean Conan Doyle|Lena Jean]], [[Elizabeth Leckie|Jean Conan Doyle]], [[Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle|Adrian]] and [[Denis Percy Stewart Conan Doyle|Denis]] in USA.
File:1923-03-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-at-victoria-station-departing-to-usa1.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family at Victoria Station en route to USA (march 1923).
File:1923-03-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-at-victoria-station-departing-to-usa2.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family at Victoria Station en route to USA (march 1923).
File:1923-03-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-at-victoria-station-departing-to-usa3.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family at Victoria Station en route to USA (march 1923).
File:1923-04-03-sir-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-ship-olympic1.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family on RMS Olympic, arrival at New York (3 april 1923).
File:1923-04-03-sir-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-ship-olympic2.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family on RMS Olympic, arrival at New York (3 april 1923).
File:1923-04-03-sir-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-ship-olympic3.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family on RMS Olympic, arrival at New York (3 april 1923).
File:1923-04-03-sir-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-ship-olympic6.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family on RMS Olympic, arrival at New York (3 april 1923).
File:1923-04-03-sir-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-ship-olympic4.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family on RMS Olympic, arrival at New York (3 april 1923).
File:1923-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-at-hollywood-with-june-mathis-of-goldwyn-studios.jpg|[[Denis Percy Stewart Conan Doyle|Denis]], [[Jean Elizabeth Leckie|Jean]], [[Lena Annette Jean Conan Doyle|Lena Jean]], [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and [[Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle|Adrian]] with [[June Mathis]] of Goldwyn studios in Culver City, California (1923).
File:1923-arthur-conan-doyle-in-jasper-national-park.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and family in Jasper Park, Canada (1923).
File:1923-arthur-conan-doyle-and-children-in-usa-canada.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and children in USA or Canada (1923).
File:1923-arthur-conan-doyle-and-children-at-lulworth-cove-weymouth-uk.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and children at Lulworth Cove, Weymouth.
File:1924-07-arthur-conan-doyle-with-his-three-children.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] with his 3 children: [[Denis Percy Stewart Conan Doyle|Denis]], [[Lena Jean Conan Doyle|Lena Jean]], and [[Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle|Adrian]] (ca. july 1924).
File:1924-12-arthur-conan-doyle-and-family-in-switzerland.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]] with family in Switzerland (probably at Grinwald). From left to right: [[Denis Percy Stewart Conan Doyle|Denis]], [[Lena Jean Conan Doyle|Lena Jean]], [[Arthur Conan Doyle|Arthur]], [[Jean Elizabeth Leckie|Jean]], [[Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle|Adrian]] and another man (december 1924).
File:1924-12-arthur-conan-doyle-ith-lenajean-and-lady-jean-in-switzerland.jpg|[[Arthur Conan Doyle|Arthur]], [[Lena Annette Jean Conan Doyle|Lena Jean]], and [[Jean Elizabeth Leckie|Jean]] (december 1924).
File:Our-african-winter-1929-john-murray-frontispiece-photo.jpg|From left to right: [[Lena Annette Jean Conan Doyle|"Billie"]], [[Arthur Conan Doyle|A. C. D.]], [[Jean Elizabeth Leckie|J. C. D.]], [[Denis Percy Stewart Conan Doyle|Denis]], [[Ashton Jonson]], [[Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle|Malcolm]]. November 1928. Frontispiece of [[Our African Winter]].
File:1959-04-17-jean-conan-doyle-with-felicity-hill-in-daily-telegraph.jpg|Group Officer Jean Conan Doyle with Group Officer Felicity Hill (17 april 1959).
File:1960s-jean-conan-doyle-by-hay-wrightson-ltd.jpg|Jean Conan Doyle photographed by Hay Wrightson Ltd. (1960s).
File:1963-05-09-jean-conan-doyle-new-chief-of-WRAF-in-daily-telegraph.jpg|Jean Conan Doyle, new chief of WRAF (9 may 1963).
File:1963-06-08-jean-conan-doyle-in-the-daily-telegraph.jpg|Jean Conan Doyle (8 june 1963).
File:1963ca-jean-conan-doyle-and-charles-ian-orr-ewing.jpg|Group Officer Jean Conan Doyle (right) with Baron Charles Ian Orr-Ewing (ca. 1963).
File:1963-10-30-jean-conan-doyle-by-walter-bird.jpg|Jean Conan Doyle photographed by Walter Bird (30 october 1963).
File:1963ca-painting-air-chief-commandant-jean-conan-doyle-by-arthur-mills.jpg|Air Chief Commandant Jean Conan Doyle painted by Arthur George Mills (ca. 1963).
File:1960s-dame-jean-conan-doyle-and-sir-geoffrey-rhodes-bromet-living-room.jpg|Dame Jean Conan Doyle and Sir Geoffrey Bromet (1960s).
File:1965-sir-geoffrey-bromet-and-jean-conan-doyle.jpg|Sir Geoffrey Bromet and Jean Conan Doyle after marriage (1965).
File:1965-dame-jean-conan-doyle-and-sir-geoffrey-rhodes-bromet-marriage1.jpg|Dame Jean Conan Doyle and Sir Geoffrey Bromet going to or returning from marriage (1965).
File:1971-04-07-jean-conan-doyle-and-sir-geoffrey-bromet.jpg|Jean Conan Doyle (Lady Bromet) and Sir Geoffrey Bromet (7 april 1971).
File:1980s-jean-conan-doyle-with-sir-geoffrey-bromet.jpg|Jean Conan Doyle (Lady Bromet) and Sir Geoffrey Bromet (1980s).
File:1981-03-jean-conan-doyle-by-universal-pictorial-press.jpg|Jean Conan Doyle (Lady Bromet) (march 1981).
File:1986-12-08-dame-jean-conan-doyle.jpg|Dame Jean Conan Doyle with her father portrait (8 december 1986).
</gallery>




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* Acknowledgments: Jon Lellenberg, Richard Pooley, John C. Tibbets. 2021.
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* [[Family|Back to Conan Doyle's Family]]
* [[Sir Arthur Conan Doyle|Back to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle]]